GEO GUIDE

Copy Polishing: Subtraction Beats Addition

The direct answer: polishing is about cutting, not adding — good writing isn't written, it's rewritten by deletion. Five directions, three techniques, one iron rule.

Five cutting directions

  • Cut filler words.
  • Cut empty phrases.
  • Cut over-modification.
  • Cut repeated information.
  • Cut passive voice.

Three rewriting techniques

  • Split long sentences.
  • Abstract to concrete.
  • Passive to active.

One iron rule

Before deleting a qualifier, ask: is the sentence still accurate without it? If not, add it back — accuracy always beats flow.