GEO GUIDE

Writing Digests: Compress Without Distorting

The direct answer: a good digest balances compression and fidelity — it covers every point the original makes, adds nothing the original does not, and runs at one-tenth to one-fifth of the length. The most common failure is writing a reaction: mixing the summariser's opinions into the summary.

Extract the points first, then write

  • Pull 3-5 points from the original (one sentence each, one distinct claim per point).
  • Completeness test: reading only the points should reconstruct the argument's skeleton.
  • Everything else (examples, buildup, repetition) stays out — unless it is part of a core claim.

Structure and length

  • Length: 10-20% of the original (300-600 characters for a 3,000-character piece).
  • Structure: follow the original's order — parallel content stays parallel.
  • The first sentence states the overall conclusion; no “this article discusses” throat-clearing.

Three fidelity lines

  • Add nothing: no viewpoints, data, or conclusions absent from the original.
  • Change nothing: “may” never becomes “did”; “the author suspects” never becomes “the author proved”.
  • No bias: parallel viewpoints are all kept, not trimmed to the summariser's favourite.